The Life and Accomplishments of Sir Francis Drake Essay -- World Histo

The Life and Accomplishments of Sir Francis Drake The British Empire was a World dominant force throughout the 17th, 18th, and nineteenth century, but if it wasnt for the ocean defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588, the British might have never settled what would be the United States. And the person we have to thank is none other than Sir Francis Drake, a common man whose rise from a small country town, to the mighty dragon that the Spanish feared, was the most brilliant Captain during the Elizabethan Era. Sir Francis Drakes privateering in the Caribbean and the pacific were the staging grounds for the destruction of the Spanish Armada and the Rise of the British Empire. It was in the Caribbean where Drake inflicted is greatest defeats and captured his greatest prizes. Sir Francis Drake was just the man the British ask to destroy a dominating Spanish monarchy. The Queen however was embarrassed half of the time for Drakes ability to take basic orders and expand on them to greater s erve himself and his country. Although this jeopardized the safety of the Queen by provoking the Spanish into war. Sir Francis Drake was a man who was feared by all countries who sailed under the Roman Catholic church services flag. He was hated by some for his piracy and rude, abrupt behavior. He was non a gentleman by British standards, but he was a fair and generous Captain known to let his captured prisoners go free. In some cases even the captured crew and their ships would be let go. He is not totally a just man, he was known to buy favors, and in one case even killed a man because of their disagreement in the Pacific Ocean. But by most people he was a man admired for his clever seamanship and treatment of his fellow sailors. And most of all, he w... ...owerful nation during the 17th, 18th, and 19th century. Theres no doubt that he was the Captain of his own ship and leader of many to follow even after his death in 1596. He would be admired for centuries for his leadership and brilliant privateering maneuvers. His leadership help catapult a nation into the status of world dominant power as well as dominant sea power for centuries to come. Sir Francis Drake, Englands father of the sea, all because of one mans hatred for a religion and the distinguish of wealth and fame. Work CitedJohn Hampden, Francis Drake Privateer University of Alabama Press, 1972.James A. Williamson, Age of Drake Adam & Charles Black, London, 1965.T. W. E. Roche, The Golden Hind Praeger Publishers, New York, 1973.Norman J. W. Thrower, Sir Francis Drake and the Famous Voyage University of calcium Press, Berkeley, 1984.

Dorothea Dix Essay -- essays research papers

Dorothea Lynde Dix was quoted as saying, In a world where there is so more(prenominal) to be done, I felt strongly impressed that there must be something for me to do. Dix began at the age of 39, and spent the next 20 years as a social reformer for the preaching of the mentally ill. When asked to teach a Sunday School class at a womens correctional facility, Dix was appall at the conditions, as well as the fact that many of the women werent criminals, but were instead mentally ill. This is where her crusade began. Her work had immediate results throughout the country, and the changes ar still being felt even today. http//www.webster.edu/woolflm/dorotheadix.html. The web send is an excellent source that chronicles Dixs early life. As a child she lived in a household with a mentally unstable mother and an alcoholic father. This site details her first economic aider as a teacher, then her second career as a social reformer. The Webster site gives an abundance of specific detail a bout how Dix influenced people and how passionate she was about her beliefs. The last portion of the website biography laments the fact that Dix and her accomplishments are lamentably under-reported in most history and psychology textbooks, but that this fact would sit very well with Dix herself, as she preferred to not be in the spotlight.http//www.dhhs.state.nc.us/mhddsas/DIX/. This website gives a much more detailed description of Dix and her early life, as well as the time she spent in Boston. The writing is more personal and gives more intimate details. The site, in its entirety, is for the Dorothea Dix Hospital in Raleigh, North Carolina. The hospital history portion gives a stirring and highly detailed account of Dix learn to North Carolina and the events leading up to the state legislatures decision to give money for a state hospital. It is an informative, as well as entertaining, account. The site also contains many photographs of Dorothea Dix and the hospital. This site and the historical elements that it contains is a microcosm of the change Dix brought about. http//www.uua.org/uuhs/duub/articles/dorotheadix.html. This site gives another overview of Dorothea Dixs early life and career highlights, but does so with an accent on her finding her religious home among ... ...nian Institution site gives more detail on Dix ideas and involvement in the Civil War. It tells how Dix modeled her nursing later on Florence Nightingale, even down to commissioning a black dress for herself, imitative of her heroine. The article also paints a portrait of Dix as a dour, disciplined and employ person who had trouble relating to the nurses and had a troubling relationship with the male doctors.Dixs life work has had a lasting effect on the care and treatment of the mentally ill. Her goals were never concretely set in her mind, she simply did what was best for the people and accomplished immeasurable good in her lifetime. Not only did she sour to light the plight of the mentally ill, she helped to open the door for hospitals and asylums to be built across the country and bring about overall change in the care and treatment of the patients. She believed, and was able to show, that the insane werent a lost cause. With proper care and treatment many were able to recover and lead normal lives. This was something that professionals at the time didnt think was possible. She awoke the nations conscience to the plight of the mentally ill.

Presidential Influence on Teenage Drug Abuse :: Substance Abuse Essays

Presidential Influence and Teenage Drug Abuse. "Just dont do it", the slogan from Bob Doles anti-drug campaign upon a cursoryevaluation, may be to have been an inefficient way of confronting the growing problem of national drug abuse. After all, it is hardly reasonable to believe that a potential drug user will specifically consider these words before deciding whether to get high or not.However, this slogan, and the man that stands behind it, represents a sorely needed, value-oriented stance on the issue that was lacking in the Clinton administration. The presidents cavalier attitude was responsible for a dramatic increase in drug abuse among teenagers. While Clintons baby boomer generation dismissed aggressive anti-drug campaigns as ineffectual, the truth is that tough approaches to the problem have proven to be very successful. The Nixon, Reagan and scouring Sr. administrations are call examples of this. When Richard Nixon began his first term, use of marijuana and he roin had reached an all-time high. In response, he vowed to wage a national attack on narcotics abuse, which involved reducing the move of drugs into the country while stepping up drug treatment programs. Nixon began his work by arranging for the extradition of noted heroin chemists, and sent ambassadors to negotiate narcotics agreements with foreign countries. Turkey, which provided about 80 percent of the U.S. heroin supply promised a complete cessation of its production in exchange for $35.7 million in aid. On the national level, the Nixon administration move on proved its dedication to the cause by legalizing the use of drugs to combat addiction and by encouraging anti-drug commercials and television programs. Although many were doubtful that these measures would have any impact, they did dish out dramatically curtail drug abuse. In 1975, the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) announced that while the purity of heroin had declined, the street price was four times greater. The subject was a marked decline in heroin abuse. Unfortunately, the Carter administration failed to continue the vigorous anti-drug campaign. In fact, President Carter at one time advocated that marijuana obstinacy be legalized. It is little wonder that, in the absence of strong moral leadership, by 1979 half of all teenagers were experimenting with the drug. Fortunately, Reagan was elected at this crucial time, and was succeeded by George Bush Sr.. Both presidents strongly supported drug interdiction. Between the years of 1979 and 1992, teenage drug abuse reduced by one-half.

The Emergence of the Middle Ages: 1000 ad Essay -- essays research pap

The Emergence of the Middle Ages 1000 AD When the Old World Order began to crumble with the hap of the Roman pudding stone and the break up ofthe Mediterranean the foundation was laid for a new type of civilization to emerge, a westerncivilization.The Empire in the East continued, based in Constantinople.. It was the most obvious heir to the cultureof the classical world. This culture still dominates Eastern Europe and Russia, through Orthodoxy. Islam was the religion of Arab townsmen. Led by Mohammad (d. c. 640, Hijira 622). They swept outof the Arabian Peninsula. Lacey, 174 They eventually took control of all North Africa, Egypt,Anatolia (under the Turks) and for a time Spain. Islam is also is an heir to Classical civilization. Itgleamed maths from Mesopotamia, Philosophy from the Greeks and Monotheism from theJews. For almost a thousand years Muslims were by all objective standards more advanced thanWestern EuropeFinally, Barbarians and Germanic tribes dominated what was lef t in the area known today as France,Spain, Italy, Britain, Germany. This was the least developed of the three cultures that succeeded theclassical world. It was dominated increasingly also by the Church of Rome. It was a Latin reading andspeaking world, therefore the term "Latin Christendom." This area was to become the West. From around 600 to 1000 AD conditions were fairly bleak in the offspring of a western civilization.By 1050 AD the Latin Christendom movement ...

Albert Einstein: Creator and Rebel Essay -- Exploratory Essays Researc

In the study of a scientists life, it is important to recognize several(prenominal) key elements. Scientific contributions are of utmost importance. Following mention of those, it is then possible to look at his or her life, family, and religion as well. However, for Albert Einstein, these elements must all be looked at collectively. Einstein will no doubt go down in history as a great theoretical physicist. His operation is compared in importance to that of scientists such as Galileo Galilei, Nicolas Copernicus, Johannes Kepler, and Isaac Newton. Some would even say that his contributions to erudition were greater. However, it is impossible to paint a complete picture of Einstein without examining his life, his religion, and his personality. His science was his life, and his religion gave him insights as to how to approach science. By observing his innate curiosity, desire for simplicity and elegance, humble outlook, and desire to seek answers, we can see what elements reached th e center of his being. though Einstein was one of the greatest contributors to physical science of our times, he was by no means the most brilliant theorist or experimenter. Competent specialists in spite of appearance the field of physics could develop better accomplished some of his mathematical deductions. In fact, he needed the assistance of a friend, mathematician Marcel Grossman, to wield the tools necessary to develop his general theory of relativity. Einstein shined brightest within a theoretical context, but, despite the fact that his relativistic theories were most revolutionary, the study of quantum mechanics made a larger impact on the way physics is studied today. What, then, see Einstein apart? Curiosity was the key factor. As Einstein said, I have no special gift - I am o... ...manner of man he was. Albert Einsteins lifelong quest was to seek the answers to questions his curiosity posed. His religious inspirations and intuitive nature helped set him apart from ot her scientists, and aided him in finding the solutions he sought. He was just as unique a man, possessing a world view umteen have come to respect. In short, Einstein was a man who was much greater than the sum of his equations. It is in this light that he will be invariably remembered. It is also because of this truth that Einstein is considered one of the most revolutionary men of our time. Works CitedDuxbury, Philip. Physics concepts, physics careers lecture notes. East Lansing, 1996. Hawking, Stephen. A Brief memorial of Time. New York Bantam, 1988. Hoffmann, Banesh (with Helen Dukas as collaborator). Albert Einstein Creator and Rebel. New York Viking, 1972.

Contrasting Views of bell hooks and Toni Morrison :: comparison compare contrast essays

Contrasting Views of bell hooks and Toni Morrison           Even though people might go for similar backgrounds it doesnt mean that they share the same opinions.  This is evident in the works of bell hooks and Toni Morrison.  bell hooks article mainly deals with the concept of racial discrimination and feminism.  Her article looks at the movie about her people in a negative light.  The other articles by Toni Morrison look at life and what it holds in a positive light.  From the different works, I sense that bell hooks looks at the world with pessimism and Toni Morrison views the world with optimism.  Toni Morrison feels that everybody is equal and the same.  While bell hooks feels that everybody is not equal.  From her opinions of womanly black woman you sense that she feels that life is not fare.  On the other hand Toni Morrisons work makes her seem like a person who thinks that you make the scoop with what you are given.           Authors make many choices when they write.  These choices give authors the uniqueness that they share from their counterparts.  Many authors use different writing techniques to picture their point.  Others take different views or opinions to portray their ideas on paper.  However authors do use similar styles and opinions to portray their ideas in writing.  In the works of Toni Morrison and bell hooks many similarities and differences can be displace from their writings. Both authors come from similar backgrounds, opprobrious middle aged females.  Their background provides them with many bizarre and extraordinary beliefs that are uncommon to most Americans.           The article tormented Black Death is not a hot ticket was written by bell hooks to discuss the image of Black families portrayed by Hollywood.  In particular she discusses the image of the Black family in Spike Lees movie Crooklyn.  The first point that bell hooks makes about Spike Lees portrayal of Black families is his depiction of the black female child.  In his movie Troy, a ten-year-old girl is put in the role of mini-matriarch because her mother is sick and dying requires of Troy that she leave all concern with pleasure and play, that she repress desire(p.

Contrasting Views of bell hooks and Toni Morrison :: comparison compare contrast essays

Contrasting Views of bell hooks and Toni Morrison           Even though people might perk up similar backgrounds it doesnt mean that they share the same opinions.  This is evident in the works of bell hooks and Toni Morrison.  bell hooks article mainly deals with the concept of racialism and feminism.  Her article looks at the movie about her people in a negative light.  The other articles by Toni Morrison look at life and what it holds in a positive light.  From the different works, I sense that bell hooks looks at the world with pessimism and Toni Morrison views the world with optimism.  Toni Morrison feels that everybody is equal and the same.  While bell hooks feels that everybody is not equal.  From her opinions of egg-producing(prenominal) black woman you sense that she feels that life is not fare.  On the other hand Toni Morrisons work makes her seem like a person who thinks that you make the outperform with what you are given.           Authors make many choices when they write.  These choices give authors the uniqueness that they share from their counterparts.  Many authors use different writing techniques to outline their point.  Others take different views or opinions to portray their ideas on paper.  However authors do use similar styles and opinions to portray their ideas in writing.  In the works of Toni Morrison and bell hooks many similarities and differences can be cadaverous from their writings. Both authors come from similar backgrounds, murky middle aged females.  Their background provides them with many bizarre and extraordinary beliefs that are uncommon to most Americans.           The article heartbreaking Black Death is not a hot ticket was written by bell hooks to discuss the image of Black families portrayed by Hollywood.  In particular she dis cusses the image of the Black family in Spike Lees movie Crooklyn.  The first point that bell hooks makes about Spike Lees portrayal of Black families is his depiction of the black female child.  In his movie Troy, a ten-year-old girl is put in the role of mini-matriarch because her mother is sick and dying requires of Troy that she vacate all concern with pleasure and play, that she repress desire(p.