Conflicting Values in the Management of the Overpopulation of Wolves Essay

Conflicting Values in the Management of the Overpopulation of Wolves - Essay ExampleThey have active habitats throughout the North America other than areas such as southeastern US and parts of California (483). However, the increasing human population, coupled with the extensive increment of agriculture, caused a decrease in their numbers and by the beginning of 20th-century colourise wolves nearly vanished from the eastern United States (483). Being ecosystem generalists they have distinct concepts about their environs and they choose their habitat based on the availability of prey, especially ungulate populations (487). In areas where their population density is high, they become a threat to humans, ungulates, and other livestock. Thus, their supreme fate depends on the ability of humans to coexist with them and protecting their biological requisites (497). With a current approximate population of just over 50000, the gray woman chaser has been placed under the category of th reatened in Minnesota and endangered in all states other than Alaska (497). ...Researchers such as Smith, Peterson, and Houston (2003), point to historical usher of Isle Royale, where restoration of gray wolves about sixty years ago has entailed the complete elimination of coyotes apart from reducing moose population. Therefore, they argue that the restoration of gray wolves to YNP will also result in similar effects to a degree (Smith, Peterson & Houston 2003330). On the other hand, several others contend that the delisting of NRM gray wolf has been a premature action. Further, they consider this step as insufficient to address deficiencies in the wildlife management policies and suggest that it will impair the maintenance of a viable metapopulation of wolves and break-dance them to the risk of extirpation (Bergstrom et al 2009 991). It is also relevant that gray wolves, as predators, play a key role in the ecological balance by removing sicker and weaker animals of other species (Delisting the Gray Wolf 2013 1). In the present situation, where the population of gray wolves keeps decreasing, it becomes necessary to maintain a metapopulation of this species as they are highly significant for balancing the ecological system. Analysis of the Controversies Research evidence suggests that there has been a 95% decrease in the historic range of the gray wolves that once have been plenteous in the US (Curran 2011 3). The evidence further attributes this decline to the predator control programs that have been sponsored by the US government (3).